Isola

Italy's most expensive city for renting and buying a home, with central rents far above Rome. Eating out, services and leisure cost more than the national average; public transport and groceries stay in line. Savings come in the outer districts served by the metro and the first-ring municipalities.

Case di ringhiera and post-war blocks in the inner streets, Porta Nuova towers and new residences on the railway side. Strong demand from people working at Garibaldi–Porta Nuova; prices have risen more than the city average. Outside Area C, inside Area B; blue bays and resident permits.

Covered municipal market at piazzale Lagosta (listed by the Comune as "Zara market"), relaunched with food stalls and kitchens. BAM as the everyday park, the Zara library on viale Zara. Local shops still numerous on via Borsieri and via Thaon di Revel.

112 is the single emergency number; 113, 115 and 118 remain active. Low violent crime, frequent pickpocketing and tourist scams in big cities. Civil Protection weather and seismic alerts and IT-alert messages on mobile phones.

Rules depend on who is arriving: EU/EEA/Swiss citizens (no visa, registration with the Comune after three months), non-EU citizens for stays up to 90 days (Schengen rule, type C visa where required) and for long stays (national type D visa and a residence permit within eight working days of arrival).

Isola and Zara (M5), Garibaldi FS (M2, M5, Passante, regional trains and Malpensa Express) and Gioia (M2) at the edges; trams 7 and 33 terminate at piazzale Lagosta. One of the best-connected neighbourhoods in Milan without a car.

Planning is the job of ATS Città Metropolitana di Milano (corso Italia 52); care is delivered by the city's ASSTs and IRCCS institutes. Among the large public hospitals: the Niguarda (piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3), the Policlinico–Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda (via Francesco Sforza 28) and the San Paolo and San Carlo hospitals of ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo.

Italy's largest and most dynamic job market: finance and insurance, consulting, fashion and luxury, design, media and advertising, pharmaceuticals and life sciences, ICT and startups, fairs. Regional employment rates among the highest in the country. Business districts at Porta Nuova, CityLife, the centre and MIND; coworking in every district.

Italy's largest university hub: Politecnico (engineering, architecture, design), Statale, Bicocca, Bocconi (economics, law, political science), Cattolica, IULM, San Raffaele and Humanitas for medicine, Brera and the Conservatory, plus the fashion and design schools. The English-taught offer is the widest in the country. Student support is managed by each university; housing is the main problem.

Humid Po-plain climate: grey, cold winters with temperature inversions (fog is less frequent than it used to be), hot muggy summers with a strong heat island. Milan is consistently among the Italian provincial capitals with the most days above the PM10 limit; ARPA Lombardia publishes the data and regional and municipal anti-smog measures (Area B) apply.

A country of strong local identities: dialects still spoken at home, cuisines and festivals that differ from region to region. Formality with 'Lei', rigid meal times, slow paper-based bureaucracy. Non-EU citizens with a long-stay permit sign an integration agreement with credits.